Cold War nuclear veterans take legal action over 'illegally withheld' medical records
Military veterans who took part in nuclear weapons tests in the 1950s and 60s are to take legal action against the Ministry of Defence in an attempt to gain access to medical records they claim have been illegally withheld.
The son of one of the men who took part in the tests said the MOD had to be held accountable because disclosing the information would have "lessened the trauma… and anguish" suffered by their families.
Some of the claimants said they had had cancer, blood disorders and lost children - and their descendants have spoken of being born with obvious disabilities.
In a statement, the MOD said it "remains the case that no information is withheld from veterans", but said it could not comment on ongoing litigation or claims.
According to the MOD, more than 20,000 military personnel were present at the UK nuclear weapon tests between 1952 and 1967 in Australia and the South Pacific.
As part of the legal claim, veterans said blood and urine samples taken at the Cold War weapons trials had been reclassified as "scientific data" and placed at the Atomic Weapons Establishment - an agency of the MOD - which means they cannot be accessed.
Reportedly sources at the MOD said the archives at the Atomic Weapons Establishment had been searched on numerous occasions and do not contain the medical records of service personnel.
The claimants say they can prove the nuclear testing was repeatedly ordered over a 10-year period and up to 100% of personnel at some of the sites were affected.
Veterans also claim ministers have repeatedly misled Parliament and that they blocked information being given to their next-of-kin last year.
Played 'genetic Russian roulette with his life'
Steve Purse, 49, who was born with short stature about a decade after his father, Flight Lieutenant David Purse, served with the RAF in Maralinga, Australia, where British nuclear tests were carried out, said: "You wonder whether you have played genetic Russian roulette with his life.
"It's as if the MOD are withholding these records because they’re a bit frightened of what might come out.
"If they have withheld information that could have saved lives, but, certainly, would have lessened the trauma and would have lessened all the anguish all these families have gone through, then they need to be held accountable for that because they have done that knowingly and willingly."
The veterans claim their military medical files had been edited to remove all records from their time at the tests, making it difficult to claim war pensions on the basis of radiation-related injuries.
Jason McCue, managing partner of McCue Jury & Partners which is representing the claimants, said if the veterans’ GPs had been "given proper access to their military records, there might be many more of them alive today".
The law firm has appealed for anyone who took part in the tests and clean-ups under UK command to contact them if they wish to be part of the legal claim.
A crowd-funding page has been launched to support the veterans' legal claim here.
Veterans have campaigned for years over illnesses they say were caused by radiation exposure, in a fight which reached the Supreme Court in 2012, where those involved in 1,011 test cases lost their bid to be allowed to seek compensation.
MOD response
A spokesman for the MOD said: "We are grateful to all service personnel who participated in the British nuclear testing programme and contributed to keeping our nation secure and are pleased that they will now be receiving a medal in recognition of this.
"It remains the case that no information is withheld from veterans and any medical records taken either before, during or after participation in the UK nuclear weapon tests are held in individual military medical records in the Government's archives, which can be accessed on request.
"The MOD is not able to comment on ongoing litigation or claims, nor would the MOD be able to comment if they were yet to receive the claim."
Nuclear Test Medal
In November 2022, Prime Minister Rishi Sunak announced that military, civilian and overseas staff and personnel who participated in Britain's nuclear testing programme in the 1950s and 1960s would have their service recognised with a medal.
The Government has said the medals will be ready in time for the Remembrance Sunday parades.
This announcement came 70 years after the first British test of a nuclear weapon.
The medal's design features an atom surrounded by olive branches and with the words "Nuclear Test Medal" underneath. The reverse bears an effigy of His Majesty the King.
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