This artist's impression shows the advanced radar upgrade fitted to an RAF Typhoon FGR Mk4 flown by No. 6 Squadron
This artist's impression shows the advanced radar upgrade fitted to an RAF Typhoon FGR Mk4 flown by No. 6 Squadron, which is based at RAF Lossiemouth, one of two Quick Reaction Alert stations in the UK (Picture: MOD)
RAF

Detect and defeat: New radars to let RAF Typhoons keep a closer eye on potential threats

This artist's impression shows the advanced radar upgrade fitted to an RAF Typhoon FGR Mk4 flown by No. 6 Squadron
This artist's impression shows the advanced radar upgrade fitted to an RAF Typhoon FGR Mk4 flown by No. 6 Squadron, which is based at RAF Lossiemouth, one of two Quick Reaction Alert stations in the UK (Picture: MOD)

The RAF's fleet of Typhoon FGR Mk4s is being upgraded with new state-of-the-art radar systems to help the jets better detect and identify potential enemy aircraft.

The new radars, which are being manufactured under a £453m contract at Leonardo UK's site in Edinburgh, aim to improve on the capability already provided by the existing ECRS Mk2.

No specific details of the new radar have been released, but the current system is capable of locating, identifying and suppressing enemy air defences, providing advanced electronic warfare capabilities.

Typhoon fleet is the backbone

The RAF points out how the radar's ability to track both airborne and ground-based emitters without discharging a signal itself is a significant advancement over previous versions.

This capability allows Typhoons to remain operational and effective in high-threat environments, ensuring they can detect, identify and track multiple targets simultaneously.

Defence Secretary John Healey said of the new radar: "Our Typhoon fleet is the backbone of UK and Nato air defence, operated across Europe by the Royal Air Force and our allies to protect our skies and security.

"As the threats we face increase, and as Russian drones continue to strike Ukraine and violate Nato airspace, this cutting-edge radar capability will keep Britain secure at home and strong abroad for many years to come."

Under the new contract, BAE Systems, Leonardo UK and Parker Meggitt will equip the RAF's Typhoons with the new radar systems over the coming years.

One of the crucial roles carried out by the Typhoon is Quick Reaction Alert, under which the jet is scrambled to intercept any rogue aircraft flying on the edge of UK airspace
One of the crucial roles carried out by the Typhoon is Quick Reaction Alert, under which the jet is scrambled to intercept any rogue aircraft flying on the edge of UK airspace (Picture: MOD)

A force to be reckoned with – for years to come

The Typhoon F Mk2 was originally introduced for air-to-air combat, but has evolved into the FGR Mk4 – a highly capable and agile fourth-generation combat aircraft.

It can be deployed in a wide range of air operations, including air policing, peacekeeping and high-intensity conflict.

The Typhoon has been used in various missions, such as Operation Ellamy in Libya, Operation Shader in Iraq and Syria, Operation Azotize for Baltic Air Policing and Operation Biloxi for Southern Air Policing in Romania.

It also plays a key role in Quick Reaction Alert missions in the UK and the Falkland Islands.

Typhoons first saw combat during the 2011 intervention in Libya.

The radar investment follows a £205m contract that was announced earlier for the long-term provision of specialist Typhoon engineering support by QinetiQ.

This will help upgrade the Typhoon and keep the aircraft safe and airworthy for years to come.

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