RAF

Wing of rare German Dornier Do 17 shot down during Battle of Britain going on display

Watch: Wing of bomber that spent 72 years underwater going on display

The wing of the last surviving Dornier Do 17 is set to go on display for the first time, having been laying underwater for more than seven decades.

The Dornier 17, a light German bomber, was used by the Luftwaffe during the early campaigns of the Second World War, including the Battle of Britain.

This particular aircraft was shot down in 1940 by an RAF Boulton Paul Defiant. It crash-landed into the sea just off the coast of Kent, where it lay for 72 years before being lifted to the surface.

The Dornier Do 17 was known by the Luftwaffe as the "flying pencil" due to its slender fuselage.

This iconic aircraft is the only known survivor, although the wreck of another Do 17 can be found where it crashed in Norway.

The one recovered off Kent was taken to the RAF Museum Midlands in 2013.

 

The Do 17 was recovered off Goodwin Sands in June 2013 and after years of preservation work the wing is going on display17 was lifted from the English Channel (Picture: RAF Museum Midlands)
The Do 17 was recovered off Goodwin Sands and after years of preservation work the wing is going on display

It's been extensively looked after by a conservation team who have painstakingly scraped away barnacles and sea debris.

Tom Hopkins, the museum's curator for aircraft and exhibits, said: "It's been in polytunnels being soaked with a solution of citric acid to remove the significant amount of marine accretion.

"The bulk of the airframe is made from aluminium alloy, a very light material, but quite sensitive to salt water corrosion.

"We can see on sections of the skin that it's actually fared quite poorly."

Dornier Do 17 wing bullet holes at RAF Museum Midlands CREDIT BFBS 22.04.25
The aircraft has a number of .303 bullet holes that show the Dornier was hit from behind during its deadly firefight with the Defiant

Mr Hopkins explained that in contrast to the aluminium panels, the steel components had held up well, only showing rust.

But the part that fared best was the rubber tyre from one of the main landing gear legs.

"You can just make out some of the marks left on it by barnacles," the curator said.

Dornier Do 17 wheel at RAF Museum Midlands CREDIT BFBS 22.04.25
The large tyre is in remarkably good condition considering how long it spent underwater

The aircraft will be going on display inside the RAF Museum Midlands' Battle of Britain hangar, where it will sit next to the aircraft type that shot it down, the Boulton Paul Defiant.

Mr Hopkins said: "When this was engaged in combat with Boulton Paul Defiantof 264 Squadron it would have been absolutely riddled with .303 rounds from their machine guns.

"We can see evidence of where the Dornier was hit by those rounds with holes in the skin that we can see how the metal has peeled back as if the round was passing through it at speed and actually deforming the metal."

Dornier Do 17 spent cases at RAF Museum Midlands CREDIT BFBS 22.04.25
A number of 7.92mm spent cartridge cases were found scattered around the Dornier, showing how it had fought back against the RAF Defiant

Amongst the crash site, smaller objects were also salvaged.

These include some of the spent cases from the 7.92mm rounds fired by the Do 17's MG 15 machine gun during the deadly firefight before it crashed into the English Channel.

The MG 15's double-drum magazine still had some live rounds inside.

A medical kit consisting of a hypodermic needle and a syringe with ampules that still hold aspirin and caffeine was also recovered, along with a Walther flare gun, a gravity knife designed to be opened with one hand, and an oxygen tank and regulator.

RAF Boulton Paul Defiant Mk Is of No. 264 Squadron - the unit that shot down the Dornier (Picture: Alamy)
RAF Boulton Paul Defiant Mk Is of No. 264 Squadron - the unit that shot down the Dornier (Picture: Alamy)

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