The service of commemoration was organised by Colchester-based 16 Air Assault Brigade and Colchester City Council and marked the operation's 79th anniversary (Picture: British Army).
The service of commemoration was organised by Colchester-based 16 Air Assault Brigade and Colchester City Council and marked the operation's 79th anniversary (Picture: British Army)
WWII

Market Garden: WWII operation that could have ended the war remembered 79 years on

The service of commemoration was organised by Colchester-based 16 Air Assault Brigade and Colchester City Council and marked the operation's 79th anniversary (Picture: British Army).
The service of commemoration was organised by Colchester-based 16 Air Assault Brigade and Colchester City Council and marked the operation's 79th anniversary (Picture: British Army)

The sacrifice of British and Polish airborne soldiers who fought during Operation Market Garden has been honoured in Colchester.

More than 1,500 British soldiers were killed at Arnhem and nearly 6,500 were captured, while five Victoria Crosses were awarded.

The objective of the Second World War operation in the Netherlands was to break into Germany through a combined airborne and armoured advance, which could have potentially ended the war by the end of the year.

The service of commemoration was organised by Colchester-based 16 Air Assault Brigade and Colchester City Council and marked the 79th anniversary of the operation in September 1944.

The service was themed around the experiences of Sergeant Eric 'Herbie' Atkinson, a gunner in the 1st Airlanding Anti-Tank Battery Royal Artillery.

Sergeant Eric 'Herbie' Atkinson was a gunner in the 1st Airlanding Anti-Tank Battery Royal Artillery (Picture: British Army).
Sergeant Eric 'Herbie' Atkinson was a gunner in the 1st Airlanding Anti-Tank Battery RA (Picture: British Army)

When flying to Arnhem, the glider he was in crashed short of the objective, but he was rescued by the Dutch resistance.

After the war, he met one of his rescuers, Jac van Someren who had become an artist.

The Dutch resistance fighter had got in contact with Sgt Atkinson to present him with a sculpture.

Called Verwondering (Astonishment), it shows a woman looking up at the sky to see all the planes and gliders flying to Arnhem, representing the hope of liberation.

 

Verwondering 'Astonishment' statue by Dutch resister Jac van Someren to Sgt Atkinson 20092023 CREDIT British Army
The Verwondering statue by Dutch artist Jac van Someren to Sgt Atkinson was unveiled after the service (Picture: British Army)

During the ceremony, pupils from local primary schools laid sunflowers, grown by local charity Abberton Rural Training, at the War Memorial, replicating what Dutch children do at the main commemoration service at Oosterbeek cemetery in the Netherlands.

Both Mr Van Someren and Sgt Atkinson have since passed away, with Sgt Atkinson's family having donated the sculpture to The Minories gallery in Colchester to go on display in the city that is now home to airborne forces.

Operation Market Garden took place in 1944. This year marks the 79th anniversary of the operation (Picture: British Army).
Operation Market Garden took place in 1944. This year marks the 79th anniversary of the operation (Picture: British Army).

Sergeant Sam Gosling, of 7th Parachute Regiment Royal Horse Artillery, said: "The history of airborne forces is very important to us because the achievements of the past set the standards expected of today’s soldiers.

"For me as a sergeant in an airborne artillery unit, the same as Sgt Atkinson, it has been humbling for me to learn about the experiences a soldier in my position went through in the Second World War."

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