While the Welbike may have been designed for the SOE, it was used to good effect by airborne soldiers, Royal Marines and even the RAF
While the Welbike may have been designed for the SOE, it was used to good effect by airborne soldiers, Royal Marines and even the RAF (Picture: piemags/ww2archive)
WWII

On yer bike! How the Armed Forces' smallest motorbike assisted spies as well as soldiers

While the Welbike may have been designed for the SOE, it was used to good effect by airborne soldiers, Royal Marines and even the RAF
While the Welbike may have been designed for the SOE, it was used to good effect by airborne soldiers, Royal Marines and even the RAF (Picture: piemags/ww2archive)

The Welbike was a lightweight, foldable motorcycle designed to be parachuted in a container and used for a quick getaway from the enemy - or take troops closer to the fight.

It was produced by the Special Operations Executive (SOE) research station, which operated under the disguise of the Inter-Services Research Bureau and used in the Second World War by Allied invasion forces.

Intended for the SOE, some were issued to the British 1st and 6th Airborne Divisions, as well as the Royal Marines, and were used in Normandy, Italy and at Arnhem during Operation Market Garden.

The SOE was a secret British organisation that used male and female agents inserted into the local population to organise and conduct espionage, sabotage and resistance.

How did it work?

Packed snugly in drop containers, they could be parachuted for or with agents or airborne soldiers.

The Canister Light Equipment Mk1 tubular containers were about 6ft long and were dropped during supply missions to resistance groups in occupied Europe.

A Welbike folding motorbike is on display at the RAF Museum Midlands
This Welbike folding motorbike is on display at the RAF Museum Midlands alongside two drop canisters

Impressively, it could be unfolded and ready for use within 11 seconds.

The handlebar was retracted by a ring-pull at its base, and the saddle could be lowered to sit neatly inside the drop canister.

They were fitted with a Villiers single-cylinder engine and had a fuel tank that could take 3.7 litres of fuel.

Airborne soldiers of the British Army retrieved folding motorcycles, known as Welbikes, from equipment containers for deployment during training and operations in June 1943 NO REUSE Image ID 2WYB715 CREDIT piemags/ww2archive
Welbikes could be dropped by parachute to airborne force inside a canister (Picture: piemags/ww2archive)

The motorcycle's top speed was 30 miles per hour with a range of up to 90 miles on flat ground.

And at only 4ft 3 inches, it was the smallest motorcycle ever used by the Armed Forces.

Weighing 70 pounds, they had no lights or suspension and only a single brake.

There were about 4,000 of them made between 1942 and 1943.

However, some reports suggest the motorbikes were often abandoned, with troops moving on on foot because of the little power they offered.

Welbike | IWM AMY 349

A British paratrooper demonstrates the ‘Welbike’, a lightweight, foldable motorcycle produced during the Second World War. © IWM AMY 349

Posted by Imperial War Museum London on Saturday 30 September 2023

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